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Designs An Easter Egg

Special Days, Observances, Celebrations, and Commemorations

Playing With the Calendar

The purpose of this essay is to present, together with an analysis of their overall usefulness, a list of selected commemorative days, weeks, months, years, and decades; with emphasis on those that have been declared by the United Nations. To give more flavour to this work, it includes days which are celebrated in Australia, Canada, and the United States. Further, it considers some celebrations below the national level, the commemorative days of private organizations, and some dates that are dedicated to children or commerce, such as St. Valentine's Day, (also to be considered in the context of no-longer-celebrated Christian feast days). Data which came to the forefront in a web search engine helped define the criteria, prior to deciding how much information could reasonably be included. The article concludes by suggesting that these days are not of good pedagogical value.

Designs An Easter Egg
World Diabetes Day (Modern Style)
Feast of St. Lawrence O'Toole (Old Style)

Conservative Holy Days


This Dutch historian Johan Huizinga, in his work The Waning of the Middle Ages, pointed out that near the end of the period under discussion in his book, the Christian Church had instituted so many feast days - all celebrated by the peasantry - that hardly any work was being done. Rather, life was being lived heartily in eating and drinking. Long before the Industrial Revolution and the posterior elimination of servitude came, therefore, it is seen that this state of affairs was not one which could last - these Holy Days (as distinct from holidays) came to be limited. Christians now are left with Holy Week, which in some countries results in no work from Holy Thursday, up to Easter Monday.

Revolutionary French Months - a Digression into Disorder


When the French Revolution came about, not only was the nobility overthrown, but clergy and nuns were killed, churches converted into Temples of Reason, and that vestige from the centre of the Christian World, the Gregorian Calendar - in turn a revision of the Julian Calendar - replaced with a revolutionary version so new, that, in spite of its very scientific underpinnings, confusion was part of the design.
For example, the month Vendmiaire corresponded to September.22 - October 21 in the year 1794.[1] Clearly, the system was impractical, if the country was to communicate intelligently with the rest of the "civilized" world.
Depending on the book one reads, the French Revolution was the work of the peasantry or the bourgeoisie.[2] As things reverted to something more traditional with the arrival of Napoleon, the peasantry clearly lost. One finds the following individuals as examples in the New World, as followers of the French world-view of the time: Jos de San Martn, Simn Bolvar, Jos Artigas, and Jos Mart. Their ideas came to them through freemasonry - whether through books or lodges - ideas, that some Latin American republics proudly proclaim as their tradition.[3] Be that as it may, it must have been difficult to be brotherly-minded (according to revolutionary, and still-valid French slogan, "Libert, Egalit, Fraternit", without a compatible way of considering the days, weeks, and months, and so Napoleon brought back the old calendar. But now, Holy Days were definitely at a premium, and whatever feudal protections still may have existed, were thrown out of the window. Workers had to carry around a little booklet in order to prevent trouble with the police. This is another tradition that still survives in some Latin American countries, and can be seen as a method of tight control over the worker, while he is fed the story that he is living as a free man.[4]

Early Twentieth-Century: The Russian Revolution Calendar Retouch


With all these religious festivals eliminated, at least there remained Christmas celebrations, when at the time of the last Gentleman's War, the French and German soldiers could still enjoy a game of European football [soccer], before continuing the more bloody shooting match on the following day.[5]
In 1918, Russia decided to update to the Gregorian Calendar, as they were several days behind the rest of the world. Ironically, that too was a revolutionary decision. Two and a half weeks later, Russia signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with the Central Powers, leaving the former to pursue revolution, and the latter to fight exclusively on the Western Front.
The war to end all wars was followed by a first attempt to create a multinational body - the League of Nations - to help mitigate such international crises, heavily sponsored by United States President Woodrow Wilson.[6] He was not exactly democratic in pushing for the plan.[7] It fizzled out, and another war followed. Some say, it was all part of the conspiracy - Hitler helped Roosevelt.[8] Germany did, however, bequeath the rest of the world the Christmas tree, Volkswagen, and Mercedes-Benz!

The Conservatism of the Calendar - Antidote to Revolution

(Note: The chart below is not seen correctly on all browsers. On Firefox, if the screen resolution is inadequate, a sliding bar allows the right-hand portion to be seen. On Chrome, this bar is near the bottom of the page.)
The Days of the Week and Their Meaning in Selected Languages
Arabic Chinese English French Traditional French Revolutionary
- Al-Ahad - Day One , or - star period day ([xng] - star) Sunday - Day of the Sun dimanche - Day of the Lord, from Latin - Dominicus Primidi - First Day
- Al-'ithnayn - Day Two - star period one ([q] - time limit) Monday - Day of the Moon[goddess] lundi - As in English [More at http://www.louisg.net/Etymologie.htm] Duodi - Second Day [Source: http://www.webexhibits.org/calendars/calendar-french.html]
- Ath-Thalatha' - Day Three - star period two [third element is number] Tuesday - Day of Tiu -God of the Sky - [word related to Lat. Deus, Sp. Dios, and Anglo-Greek theo: all meaning "God"] mardi - Day of Mars - God of War Tridi - Third Day
- Al-'Arba'a' - Day Four - star period three [Note: 1, 2, 3 are like Roman numerals] Wednesday - Day of Wotan mercredi - Day of Mercury Quartidi- Fourth Day
- Al-Khamees - Day Five - star period four [Translations from http://www.nciku.com/] Thursday - Day of Thor, God of Thunder jeudi - Day of Jove [Jupiter] Quintidi - Fifth Day
- Al-Jum'ah - Day of Gathering - star period five - [More at: http://www.cjvlang.com/Dow/dowchin.html Friday - Day Of Frigga - Wotans Wife - German translation of Latin for Venuss Day vendredi - Day of Venus [Note that French Days all end in "-di" Sextidi - Sixth Day
- As-Sabt - To rest - akin to Hebrew for "Sabbath" - star period six Saturday - Day of Saturn samedi [Apparent mixture of Day of Saturn and nasalization of Hebrew for "Sabbath" Septidi, Octidi, Nonidi, Decadi [remaining days, up to the 10th - the only non-working day.

German Hebrew Portuguese Russian Spanish
Sonntag - Meaning as in English - reeshon - head, beginning [of the week] domingo - Day of the Lord, cf. the French word. - voskresenje - Day of the Resurrection [of Christ] domingo - Day of the Lord, same as in Portuguese
Montag - Same as in English [See: http://unbequeme-gedanken.de/Sonstiges/etym.htm] - [yom] shenee - the second [day] - in text of Gen. 1:8 segunda-feira - Second Day of the Week - Compare Arabic, Chinese, French Revolutionary Days. [poedelik] - Compound of and , from : "week", Authors understanding - "Day in the week". lunes - Day of the Moon[goddess] - same as in English
Dienstag [Apparently from Tiu, as in English "Tuesday", "n" added in Christian times - shleeshee - the third day [Notice similarity to Arabic and French Revolutionary Calendar day-naming conventions tera-feira - Third Day of the Week - vtorik - from - meaning "second"
martes - Day of Mars - same as in French
Mittwoch - Middle of the Week - Christian era substitution for "woensdag" [Wednesday] - re'veeee, cf. Arabic 'Arba'a', as Hebrew "B" and "V" are similar. - the fourth quarta-feira - Fourth ... - sreda - from the Russian word for "middle", thus "middle day of the week", cf. German "Mittwoch". mircoles - Day of Mercury - the Wing-footed God
Donnerstag - Day of Donner - God of Thunder - Thor - xameeshee, "X" like an "H", "SH" like "S", cf Arabic "Khamees" ["Kh" like "H"] - the 5th quinta-feira - Fifth ... - chetverk - Fourth [day of the week. Note that the enumeration of days does not correspond to the Portuguese or other languages here, Monday is the first day for the Russians. jueves - Day of Jove or Jupiter - the Jovial God
Freitag - Same as in English - sheeshee - akin to Arabic six - sitta, cf. silibant "S" change to "T" from German words such as "Fuss":"Foot", "Nuss":"Nut", and relationship between Centum and Kentum languages, allowing a silibant, "S[H]" to become hard, hence, Hebrew S[h]iS[h]i > siks, six. (This may be a false etymology, but the principles shown here are valid.) sexta-feira - Sixth ... - pyatitsa - Fifth [Day of the week]. viernes - Day of Venus
Samstag - from Hebrew "Sabbath" - shabat, aka Sabbath, cd Arabic "As-Sabt derived from the number . [Hebrew transliterations in this column taken from http://www.hebrewonline.com/Hebrew_category/9-.htm] sbado - From Hebrew , see column at left. - subbota - Hebrew for "Sabbath" - as all words in this row! sbado - from Hebrew "Sabbath"
Table concept and preparation: 19 November 2008 Paul Karl Moeller

A study of the above chart reveals two facts - first, that there is a series of languages in the world that uses a very simple system of days, based on nothing more than the numbers from one to seven, except in the case of the French Revolutionary Calendar. The other fact is that, with the exception of the days in Chinese, and the just mentioned revolutionary listing, the languages have at least one important weekday with either a real, or residual, religious significance. The pre-Christian English, French, and Germans share certain gods, while the French, Spanish, and Portuguese, and even Russians, give paramount position to the Lord [Jesus Christ]. The English Calendar is the most pagan of the set. This author has been of the opinion that the Russian Revolution could not be successful in implanting its collectivist designs upon a people, who in their hearts knew that their Sunday was called "The Day of the Resurrection". The revolution had not complied with Voltaire's dictum, "crasez l'Infme". The French Calendar of the Revolution may have had a reverse for more practical reasons - only one non-working day existed for each of the three ten-day weeks of that short-lived period. The concept of "Sabbath" exists in all but the country with Confucian roots, except the Moslems, which have their equivalent in their Friday, "The Day of the Gathering [in the Mosques].
To reword, each calendar has at least one special day - even the Chinese nomenclature for Sunday is slightly different. If it is not a day for Church, the Mosque, or the Synagogue, it is a day to celebrate some Germanic or Roman god or goddess, which has the virtues most admired by its worshippers. The above concept can be extended to the nomenclature for the months: Janus, Mars, Aphrodite [Venus] gave their names to January, March, and April; Maia [a supposed Etruscan form of the name of Vulcans wife] and Junus [goddess of the home] lend their names to May and June; while September, October, and November, originally meant the seventh, eight, and ninth month, respectively. A couple of heroes got their names in - Julius and Augustus Caesar, replacing the original Quintilis and Sextilis Latin names for the fifth and sixth division of the year. Thus it is seen that groups of days too were dedicated to someone special.
It may be added, before leaving the realm of man's relationship to the gods and the equinoxes (which, however, were intentionally used for some of the special dates listed further below), that man celebrates, in addition to his spiritual or secular religious dates of importance; the birthdays of friends, family, famous countrymen; and various anniversaries, of which dates of death are common holidays in some countries. The following are the some best known outside of Asia: Good Friday, St. Valentines Day, Ashorra [Ashura] - the day of the death of Imam Hussein, Asarah B'Tevet, Dunce Day [Day of the death of Duns Scotus], Anniversary of the Death of General Jos de San Martn - Argentina, Da de los Muertos [Day of the Dead] - in Mexico, beginning about 6 hours after Halloween.
Original Title: Halloween Pumpkins: Our Halloween Pumpkins
See the original image at:http://www.flickr.com/photos/lobo235/58965867/
LicenceAttributionSome rights reservedbylobo235

WHO's Sick?


By founding the United Nations, another attempt was made to create a world body to prevent wars - if not minor ones, at least the worst of them, at the time of the tensest possible relations between the two antagonistic superpowers, the United States of America, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. United Nations membership has been growing steadily, and a certain increase in the power of smaller states, and particular bodies of the U.N., can be seen - particularly in the case of the World Health Organization, which gives us World Diabetes Day.
They also work hard at anti-tobacco laws, which may be considered an attack on one's freedom.[9]
The following is a partial list of internationally celebrated days declared by the World Health Organization.

  • World Health Day
  • World Tuberculosis Day
  • World No-Tobacco Day
  • World AIDS Day
  • World Breast Cancer Day

If one adds International Women's Day and International Workers' Day, by error, to the U.N. list, it is to be wondered if this is just a proliferation of diseases!

Carpe Diem!

The following list combines various sources, plain bulleted entries have been clearly identified as United Nations-designated days, indented items have been attributed to the United Nations, and double-asterisked sources are days which have been declared by some other group or nation. Results reflect the harvesting of data from 600 returns with a search engine, plus timely additions.
  • ** International Customs Day on Friday, (26 January)
  • International Day of Commemoration in memory of the victims of the Holocaust (27 January)
  • ** Groundhog Day (2 February - Day on which the duration of cold weather is predicted)
  • World Cancer Day (4 February) WHO
  • International Mother Language Day (21 February)
  • United Nations Day for Womens Rights and International Peace [International Women's Day (IWD)] (8 March)
  • Earth Day March 20/21 equinox http://www.earthday.gov/ (six months later in Southern Hemisphere)
  • ** International Francophony Day (20 March)
  • International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (21 March)
  • World Poetry Day (UNESCO) (21 March)
  • Week of Solidarity with the Peoples Struggling against Racism and Racial Discrimination (beginning 21 March)
  • World Day for Water (22 March)
  • World Meteorological Day (23 March)
  • World Tuberculosis Day (24 March)
  • International Day for the Commemoration of the Two-hundredth Anniversary of the Abolition of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade (26 March 2007), as celebrated that year
  • International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action (4 April)
  • World Health Day (7 April)
  • ** International Roma Day (April 8)
  • **? International Astronomy Day! On April 21st, 2007
  • World Book and Copyright Day (23 April)
  • World Malaria Day (25 April) WHO
  • ** Holocaust Memorial Day (Yom ha Shoah) (April 30) http://www.greentravel.org/calendar.htm
  • ** SpankOut Day (April 30)
  • ** International Workers Day (1 May)
  • World Press Freedom Day (3 May)
  • ** proposed: International Firefighters' Day (4 May)
  • **International Midwives Day (5 May)
  • World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day (8 May)
  • Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives during the Second World War (8 and 9 May)
  • International Day of Families (15 May)
  • ** International Conscientious Objectors' Day (15 May)
  • World Telecommunications Day (17 May)
  • World Information Society Day (17 May)
  • **International Museum Day around the 18th May (suggested)
  • World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development (21 May)
  • ** 1st Friday in May: International Tuba Day
  • International Day for Biological Diversity (22 May)
  • ** Victoria Day: (first Monday preceding 25 May - in Canada, a.k.a. Queen's/Sovereign's Birthday.)
  • International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers (29 May)
  • World No-Tobacco Day (31 May)
  • ** International Children's Day (1 June) Note - Valid for countries in former Soviet sphere of influence. The UN version is on November 20
  • International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression (4 June)
  • World Environment Day (5 June)
  • ** International Accreditation Day (9 June) Note - Declared by International Accreditation Forum, related to Standards, e.g. ISO
  • World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought (17 June)
  • World Refugee Day (20 June)
  • ** World Peace and Prayer Day (21 June) Note: founder was Chief Arvol Looking Horse
  • United Nations Public Service Day (23 June)
  • International Widows Day: See: http://groups.google.com/group/aidypny/browse_thread/thread/3fece4a0c279e64c The Loomba Foundation requests the pleasure of your company on Monday, June 23, 2008 at the United Nations
    • United Nations Charter Day (26 June)
  • International Day in Support of Victims of Torture (26 June)
  • International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (26 June)
  • ** International Tartan Day *(1 July)
  • ** Canada Day: Canadian celebration of Confederation, once called Dominion Day (1 July, 2nd if Sunday)
  • International Day of Cooperatives (first Saturday of July)
  • ** Independence Day (U.S.A.) (4 July)
  • World Population Day (11 July)
  • **August 3 is International Friendship Day for 2008 (1st Sun Aug)
  • International Day of the Worlds Indigenous People (9 August)
  • International Youth Day (12 August)
  • ** International Lighthouse Day Sunday 22 August 2004
  • International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and Its Abolition (23 August)
  • ** Labor Day, U.S.A. (First Monday in September); Labour Day, Canada (First Monday in September)
  • International Literacy Day (8 September)
  • ** September 9th, International FASD Awareness Day
  • September 13th is International Chocolate Day
  • International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer [International Ozone Day] (16 September)
  • International Day of Peace (21 September)
  • International Polar Days September 21st, 2007 marks the first of quarterly International Polar Days
  • **3rd Saturday in September International Cleanup Day
  • World Maritime Day (during last week of September)
  • International Day of Older Persons (1 October)
  • International Music Day (1 October) (UNESCO) See: http://www.unesco.org/imc/site.php?typ=11&subsite=15
  • World Habitat Day (first Monday of October)
  • World Space Week (4-10 October)
  • World Teachers Day (5 October)
  • ? International Tenants Day 2008, October 6
  • **Global Handwashing Day, October 15. (Since 2008)
    Original Title: Washing Hands
    See the Original Image at:http://www.flickr.com/photos/hygienematters/4271117207/
    Licence Atribucin Some Rights ReservedbySCA Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget
  • International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction (second Wednesday of October)
  • World Post Day (9 October) (Universal Postal Union, agency of the United Nations)
  • World Mental Health Day (10 October) **Columbus Day (U.S.A.) in 2011 (see next entry)
  • **Columbus Day (U.S.A. [Original date]). Other names apply, especially in Latin America: "Da de la Raza" (e. g. Mexico, changed to"Da del Respeto a la Diversidad Cultural" in Argentina), Da de las Amricas in Uruguay, Da de la Resistencia Indgena in Venezuela, and Fiesta Nacional in Spain, among others.
  • World Breast Cancer Day (15 October)
  • World Food Day (16 October)
  • International Day for the Eradication of Poverty (17 October)
  • ** 20 October International Chefs' Day
  • United Nations Day (24 October)

  • Beacon lit on special days
    Dundee Law war memorial
    Beacon lit on United Nations Day and Armistice Day, among others.
    Copyright Bob Embleton and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence
    .

  • World Development Information Day (24 October)
  • ** Hallowe'en (31 October)
  • Original Title:Vintage Halloween Postcard Nash:Nash Halloween Series No 14
    See the original image at:http://www.flickr.com/photos/vintagehalloweencollector/1254337271/ LicenceAttributionNoncommercialShare AlikeSome rights reservedbyriptheskull (The colours of this image have been modified.)

  • Da de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) Mexico (1 November)
  • Original Title:La Catrina (Day of the Dead) - goldfoil and silverfoil papercuts
    See the original image at:http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/3093896691/
    LicenceAttributionSome rights reservedby peacay

  • International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict (6 November)
  • ** Remembrance Day: Canadian version of Veteran's Day (11 November)
  • Original Label: UK - London - Westminster: Westminster Abbey - Remembrance Day
    See the original image at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/wallyg/302732376/
    License AttributionNoncommercialNo Derivative Works Some rights reserved by wallyg

  • International Day for Tolerance (16 November)
  • ** World or International Toilet Day (19 November) Note: declared in 2001 by 17 toilet associations around the world See: http://www.cwwa.ca/internationalwaterdays_e.asp
  • Africa Industrialization Day (20 November)
  • Universal Childrens Day (20 November)
  • World Television Day (21 November)
  • Original Caption: Old Televisions
    See the original image at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/curtisperry/5579245296/
    LicenseAttributionNoncommercialShare Alike Some rights reserved by Curtis Gregory Perry

  • World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims (third Sunday of November, annually)
  • International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People (29 November)
  • International Voluntary HIV Counselling and Testing Day (1 December 2007)
  • World AIDS Day (1 December)
  • International Day for the Abolition of Slavery (2 December)
  • International Day of Disabled Persons (3 December)
  • ** International Hug Day [Dec 4] http://www.123greetings.com/events/international_hug_day/
  • kittens hugging
    Original Title: Hugging Kittens.
    Public Domain Image, Photo courtesy www.photos-public-domain.com/2010/09/03/hugging-kittens/

  • International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development (5 December)
  • International Civil Aviation Day (7 December)
  • All Nippon Airways Jetliner: "Photographed by Adrian Pingstone in August 2004 and released to the public domain."
    Source, Courtesy: http://www.aviationspectator.com/image/latest-aviation-images?page=12 as accessed on November 19, 2011.

  • Human Rights Day (10 December)
  • International Mountain Day (11 December).
  • Mountains in Obwalden, SwitzerlandSee the original image and its data at:
    http://www.flickr.com/photos/ragnar1984/2915447817/in/pool-creative_commons-_free_pictures
    LicenseSome rights reservedbyhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/ragnar1984/
  • International Migrants Day (18 December)
  • United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation (19 December)
  • International Human Solidarity Day (20 December)
  • ** Christmas (25 December, except for those using the Julian Calendar, where it will be January 7)
    Christmas Decoration
    See the original image at:
    www.flickr.com/photos/paparutzi/2131995373/
    License: AttributionSome rights reserved by paparutzi

  • ** Boxing Day - Canadian National Holiday not based on the sport of boxing! (26 December)


Selection of Special Weeks

Note: Since a week may not only be any seven day period, but also a period from Sunday to Saturday, or Monday to Sunday, and since the latter two will result in varying dates from year to year, no effort has been made to give precise dates in the following. As a general rule, the order given below is the order in which the search engine used generated the results.

  • World Breastfeeding Week
  • World Water Week
  • World Space Week, Oct 4-10
  • World Orphan Week
  • World Trade Week
  • World Cocktail Week (strictly local)
  • World Fashion Week - WFA
  • World Kindness Week (Connect for Kids - CFK)
  • World Animal Week
  • World Reflexology Week
  • WORLD VEGETARIAN WEEK
  • World AIDS Week
  • World accountancy week - IFAC
  • World Rainforest Week
  • World Hunger Week
  • YMCA World Peace Week
  • World Youth Week
  • World Disarmament Week
  • World Homeopathy Awareness Week (self)
  • World Communication Week
  • World Refugee Week
  • World Leprosy Week
  • World Population Awareness Week
  • World Epilepsy Week
  • World Diabetes Week
  • European Immunization Week presages an eventual World Vaccination Week
  • World Carfree Week
  • World Continence Week www.urotoday.com
  • World Heritage Week
  • World Physiotherapy Week
  • World Marionnette Week
  • World Rabies Week
  • World Respected Childbirth Week
  • World Wetlands Week
  • World Wildlife Week
  • World Hovercraft Week
  • World Retina Week
  • World Forestation Week
  • World Folktales Week
  • World Language Week (MWLA -- Michigan)
  • World Malaria Week
  • SASKATCHEWAN CELEBRATES WORLD HARMONY WEEK
  • World Missions Week (Baptist Church)
  • World Standards Week (CFRE) Note: Weekly equivalent to Word Accreditation Day
  • World Rotaract Week (Rotary Club)
  • World Salt Awareness Week (WASH) 21 nations

Years of Celebration!


Note: Those years declared by the United Nations are in bold letters. See also the section, More Seriously!, below, for Chinese New Years.

  • International Polar Year 2007-2009 (a long year!)
  • Year of Physical Activity 2008 (declared in Queensland, Australia)
  • Year of the Scout 2008 (Australia)
  • International Year of the Reef 2008 (International Coral Reef Initiative)
  • International Year of Languages 2008 (UNESCO)
  • International Year of Sanitation 2008 (declared by World Water Council)
  • International Year of Planet Earth 2008
  • International Year of the Potato 2008
  • Year of the Rat 2008 [for China and countries following or celebrating the Chinese Zodiac]
  • International Year of Reconciliation 2009
  • International Year of Natural Fibres 2009
  • International Year of Biodiversity 2010
  • International Year of Forests 2011
  • International Year of Cooperatives 2012
  • The International Year of Sustainable Energy for all 2012
    Original Caption: Bright Green Future
    See the original image at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/44408708@N08/5547997811/
    License: AttributionNoncommercialShare AlikeSome rights reserved Galactic Circus Diplodocus


    Celebration of Decades - Decades of Celebration?


    • United Nations Decade to Roll Back Malaria 2001-2010
    • Decade to Roll Back Malaria in Developing Countries, Particularly in Africa (2001-2010)
    • Second International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism (2001-2010)
    • International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-violence for the Children of the World (2001-2010
    • United Nations Literacy Decade 2003-2012
    • Second International Decade of the World's Indigenous People 2005 - 2014*
    • International Decade for Action, Water for Life (2005-2015).
    • United Nations Decade for Education for Sustainable Development 2005-2014

    It may be observed that the decades listed above overlap one another.

    Curious Calendar - Days of Diversion or Diversion of Days

    The following calendar give some mind-boggling results for the special days of November and December, based on lists from Australia, the state of Missouri, and a source from Indiana. Some of these days merely occasions for teachers to given lessons on the date in question - and it can be noticed that all such teaching would detract from the more important subjects of Mathematics and the hard sciences. It can be noted that some days are dedicated to more that two remembrances. One may note what may be called a number of "Feel Good About Something" days, and a celebration of diversity, in for example, the December 22 - 26 trio of Chanukah (Hanukkah), Christmas, and Kwanzaa. The inclusion of days dedicated to some Christian saint, however, seem arbitrary, St. Andrew reflects the British origins of Australia, but why St. Lucia and not All Saint's Day (spelling) in the Australian list may raise some questions. If February were included, it would be seen that there would be more agreement on St. Valentine's Day, however, it has become more associated with the secular, rather than the sacred.

    November's Special Days
    • 1 All Saints Day; Book Lovers Day [10]
    • Tuesday after first Monday, even-numbered years: Election Day - U.S.A.
    • Changing the face of Men's Health * All Australian states
    • 2 Look for Circles Day; Deviled Egg Day
    • 3 Housewifes Day; Sandwich Day
    • 4 King Tut Day
    • U.S. Election Day (quadrennial)
    • 6 Saxophone Day
    • 8 Dunce Day
      Original Caption: Dunce Cap
      See the original image at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/44408708@N08/5547997811/
      License: AttributionNoncommercialShare AlikeSome rights reserved by KlemSouth

      Agriculture and Rural Collections Open Day * New South Wales, Australia
      National Parents as Teachers Day
    • 9 Chaos Never Dies Day
    • 10 Forget-Me-Not Day; USMC Day
    • National Food Safety Week 10 Australia
    • Physical Education Week - South Australia
    • World Human Rights Day ( error on Sigma Kids, see December 10)
    • School Psychology Awareness Week 10-14
    • Youth Appreciation Week 10-16
    • 11 Veterans Day (U.S.) Armistice Day (U.K.)
    • Veterans Day, National Community Education Day
    • 13 Sadie Hawkins Day; World Kindness Day
    • 14 Operating Room Nurse Day; Young Readers Day
    • World Diabetes Day 14 Nov 2008 Global
    • 15 Clean Your Refrigerator Day; America Recycles Day
    • 16 Button Day; Have a Party with Your Bear Day
    • National Skin Cancer Action Week Australia
    • International Day for Tolerance *
    • American Education Week 16-22
    • 17 Homemade Bread Day World Peace Day (not marked in Australian)
    • 18 [no references!]
    • 19 Have Bad Day Day
    • World GIS Day
    • World Toilet Day
    • Education Support Professionals Day
    • 20 Beautiful Day; Great American Smokeout
    • Africa Industrialisation Day *
    • Universal Children's Day *
    • National Parental Involvement Day
    • 21 World Hello Day
    • World Television Day *
    • 22 Go for a Ride Day
    • 23 National Family Week 23 - 29
    • 24 Thanksgiving Day (U.S.) in 2011
    • Turkey
      Original Caption:
      American turkey at Beech Court Gardens Strutting around with several others near the tea rooms at Beech Court and probably glad that we don't celebrate Thanksgiving Day in England. Creative Commons Licence [Some Rights Reserved] Copyright pam fray and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.

    • 25 International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women *
    • 26 Shopping Reminder Day
    • 27 Pins and Needles Day;
    • 28 Buy Nothing Day; Make Your Own Head Day
    • 29 Square Dance Day
    • 30 Stay at Home Because You Are Well Day
    • St Andrew's Day 30 *, marked Global
    • Computer Security Day *, marked Global
    • Last Day of Spring 30 Australia [note: 21 days early!]

    • December's Special Days
      • 1 Eat a Red Apple Day; World Aids Awareness Day
      • latter as World AIDS Day*
      • National Coastcare Week * Australia
      • 2 International Day for the Abolition of Slavery *
      • 3 International Day of Disabled Persons *
      • 4 Santas List Day; Wear Brown Shoes Day
      • 5 Bathtub Party Day
      • International Volunteer Day *
      • 6 St Nicholas Day; Mitten Tree Day; Put on your own Shoes Day
      • 7 Letter Writing Day; National Cotton Candy Day; Pearl Harbor Day, International Civil Aviation Day
      • named Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day
      • 8 National Brownie Day; Take it in the Ear Day
      • 9 Christmas Card Day; National Pastry Day
      • 10 International Human Rights Day * [World Human Rights Day on Sigma Kids]; Nobel Prize Day
      • 11 International Mountain Day *
      • 12 National Ding-a-Ling Day; Poinsettia Day
      • 13 Ice Cream Day; Violin Day
      • St. Lucia Day *, marked Global
      • 14 International Childrens Day, or International Children's Day of Broadcasting *
      • 15 Bill of Rights Day [U.S.]; National Lemon Cupcake Day
      • 16 National Chocolate Covered Anything Day [highly fictious name!]
      • 17 National Maple Syrup Day
      • 18 Bake Cookies Day
      • International Migrants Day *
      • 19 Look for an Evergreen Day, Oatmeal Muffin Day
      • 20 Go Caroling Day
      • International Human Solidarity Day *
      • 21 Humbug Day; National Flashlight Day; Look on the Bright Side Day
      • 22 Chanukah (in the year 2008, see below for updates)*
      • 23 [no references]
      • 24 [ibid.]
      • 25 Christmas Day, National Pumpkin Pie Day
      • 26 Boxing Day - All states except South Australia *
      • Kwanzaa 26 *, marked Global
      • 27 Make Cut Out Snowflakes Day
      • 28 [no references]
      • 29 Hijrah or Muharram (in the year 2008, see below for updates) (Islamic New Year) * [with Civil Aviation and Nobel Prize Days added 6 Dec. 2008]
      • 31 Make up Your Mind Day; New Years Eve; Unlucky Day

      More Seriously!


      In light of the fact that the last of the lists above includes some celebrations which were only valid for one particular year, the author would like to include a partial list of days which are celebrated in the Monotheistic religions. Christian days are not for the Orthodox Church, unless otherwise noted. The Chinese New Year does not occur on the same date every year, so it is included, as are the 3 holidays of India (for Hindu religious dates, click here.) The beginnings of the four seasons are also presented.

      January 7 Orthodox Christmas
      January 14 Orthodox New Year
      January 23 2012, Chinese New Year, Year of the Dragon
      Chinese
      Chinese New Year.
      The Lion Dance
      Copyright Walter Baxter and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.

      January 26 Republic Day (India)
      January 31 2014, Chinese New Year, Year of the Horse
      February 2 Data del Orix Yemanj, that is Yemanj Day, a curiosity from South America.
      February 3 2011, Chinese New Year, Year of the Rabbit
      February 10 2013, Chinese New Year, Year of the Snake
      February 13 2013, Ash Wednesday
      February 14, 2010, Chinese New Year, Year of the Tiger
      February 17 2010, Ash Wednesday
      February 18 2015, Ash Wednesday
      February 19 2015, Chinese New Year, Year of the Sheep
      February 22 2012, Ash Wednesday
      February 24 2013, Purim
      February 28 2010, Purim
      March 5 2015, Purim; 2014, Ash Wednesday
      March 8 2012, Purim
      March 9 2011, Ash Wednesday
      March 16 2014, Purim
      March 20 2011, Purim; 1st Day of Spring/Fall in Northern/Southern Hemisphere; Nowruz (Persians)
      March 26 2013, First Day of Passover
      March 29 2013, Good Friday
      March 30 2010, First Day of Passover
      March 31 2013, Easter
      April 2 2010, Good Friday
      April 3 2015, Good Friday
      April 4 2015, First Day of Passover; 2010 - Easter, Orthodox Easter
      April 5 2015, Easter
      April 6 2012, Good Friday
      April 7 2012, First Day of Passover
      April 8 2012, Easter
      April 12 2015, Orthodox Easter
      April 15 2014, First Day of Passover; 2012, Orthodox Easter
      April 18 2014, Good Friday
      April 19 2011, First Day of Passover
      April 20 2014, Easter, Orthodox Easter
      April 22 2011, Good Friday
      April 24 2011, Easter, Orthodox Easter

      President Barack Obama and Family with the Easter Bunny.[13]


      May 5 2013, Orthodox Easter
      May 9 2013, Ascension
      May 13 2010, Ascension
      May 14 2015, Ascension
      May 15 2013, Shavuot: various names in English, e.g. Pentecost, related to first harvest.
      May 17 2012, Ascension
      May 19 2010, Shavuot
      May 24 2015, Shavuot
      May 27 2012, Shavuot
      May 29 2014, Ascension
      June 4 2014, Shavuot
      June 6 2011, Ascension
      June 8 2011, Shavuot
      June 20 2012, First Day of Summer, Summer/Winter Solstice (Northern/Southern Hemisphere);
      June 21 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014 - First Day of Summer, ditto above.
      July 9 2013, Start of Ramadan
      July 20 2012, Start of Ramadan
      August 1 2011, Start of Ramadan
      August 8 2013, End of Ramadan: Eid-Ul-Fitr
      August 12 2010, Start of Ramadan
      August 15 Independence Day in India
      August 19 2012, End of Ramadan
      August 30 2011, End of Ramadan
      September 5 2010, Rosh Hashanah: Jewish New Year
      September 9 2013, Rosh Hashanah
      September 10 2010 - End of Ramadan
      September 14 2015, Rosh Hashanah, 2013, Yom Kippur: Day of Atonement
      September 17 2012, Rosh Hashanah
      September 18 2010, Yom Kippur: Day of Atonement
      September 22 2010, 2012, First Day of Autumn or Fall: autumnal equinox (Northern Hemisphere)
      September 23 2015, Yom Kippur; 2011, 1st Day of Fall in the North (Spring in Southern Hemisphere)
      September 25 2014, Rosh Hashanah
      September 26 2012, Yom Kippur
      September 29 2011, Rosh Hashanah
      October 2 Gandhi Jayanthi: Birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, National Holiday in India
      October 4 2014, Yom Kippur
      October 8 2011, Yom Kippur
      October 10 2011, Canadian Thanksgiving - the image below shows a Cornucopia.
      Also known as a Horn of Plenty, it is a symbol of the holiday.
      Mural_cornucopia
      Original Caption:
      Mural in Port Glasgow town hall Once destined for a skip, this eight feet tall mural was rescued from a local building society by a former town hall keeper who recognised its worth. Apparently moulded in plaster, it depicts local Port Glasgow scenes, pound signs and a Horn Of Plenty. Probably created in the 1970s, artist unknown. Creative Commons Licence [Some Rights Reserved] Copyright Thomas Nugent and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.

      October 15 2013, Eid-Ul-Adha: Festival of Sacrifice
      October 26 2012, Eid-Ul-Adha November 4 2013, Al-Hijira (variant spelling/names: Hijrah or Muharram: Islamic New Year)
      November 6 2011, Eid-Ul-Adha
      November 13 2015, Ashura: Ashorra - the day of the death of Imam Hussein, Mohammed's grandson
      November 15 2012, Al-Hijira
      November 17 2010, Eid-Ul-Adha
      November 24 2012, Ashura
      November 26 2011, Al-Hijira
      November 28 2013, Hanukkah
      December 2 2010, Hanukkah (Chanukah: Festival of Lights)
      December 5 2011, Ashura
      December 7 2010, Al-Hijira; 2015, Hanukkah
      December 9 2012, Hanukkah
      December 16 2010, Ashura
      December 17 2014, Hanukkah
      December 21 2010, Hanukkah

      The above list is incomplete for all religions, to do justice to all the diversity would make this page prohibitively large. Some of the web sites used (material was cross-checked in the case of religious festivals): a diverse, but also incomplete website, with an interfaith calendar: http://www.interfaithcalendar.org/2013.htm. Jewish Holidays: http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0002072.html. The choice of Hanukkah does not indicate that it is more important than some of the missing days, the criterion used was based on previous searches and familiarity with the terms, see: http://www.jewfaq.org/holiday7.htm. Moslem dates: http://www.godweb.org/IslamCalendar.htm. Dates were cross-checked with other web-sites. Data for the seasons was from the web site: http://solar-system-astronomy.suite101.com.



      Conclusion: Is the World Better Off than it Used to Be?


      One may ask though, are any of these days (excepting perhaps those included in the last list) as pleasant as the feast days of carousing during the waning Dark Ages, or even the remaining holidays of modern times? Catholics are given days with up to 24 saints to celebrate, [11] but could they even name 24 saints, let alone explain their significance? Further, the proliferation of such days implies a certain equality between them - but it is one thing to suggest giving up smoking, but what is it that we are supposed to do about tuberculosis, or cancer? Rolling back malaria either requires toxic methodologies, or habitat destruction, but one is asked to consider both the environment and health.
      Some of these are initiatives of specialist organizations, but for an individual to be exposed every month and almost every week to a celebration of one such thing or another causes the law of diminishing returns to kick in - the concept becomes meaningless, and as previously stated, detracts, at least on the student level, from a more solid education, in which sense the student is being dumbed down.
      Perhaps World Diabetes Day could be incorporated into a chemistry [ chemistry of the sugars] or biology class [study of the kidney]? Even so, not as much fun as eating and drinking - which in this case, will be limited to the government officials who decide they have an occasion to pontificate about the day in question.

      "Oh, but do you too have the fetish for art, that ridiculous fetish that obliges one to believe that useless things are more useful than the necessary ones? ... If you force me to say so, I would say that [science too] is useless. ... [b]ecause it forms barbarians with brains that have developed at the expense of the rest of their organs ... Down with all ... teaching!"[[12]

      December 13, 2008, - Last updated: April 18, 2011. P.K.M.

      Acknowledgements

      The Dundee Law Memorial image on this page was downloaded fromhttp://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1938538
      The turkey, and the Chinese Lion dance were also downloaded from:Geograph Britain and Ireland Project. These files were accessed:April 18, 2011. The picture of the American President is from the White House web site. Other photos have their origin clearly shown in the URL as FLICKR.




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